SyNE DOI link

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The SyNE calculator calculates three nitrogen-related indicators (SyNE, SyNB, RNE) at the farm scale.

SyNE – System Nitrogen Efficiency – estimates nitrogen efficiency of a farming system. It is based on NUE (Nitrogen Use Efficiency) and improves upon it in several ways; in particular, it takes into account changes in soil nitrogen and considers nitrogen losses production of inputs. SyNE must be used in combination with SyNB – System Nitrogen Balance – which estimates nitrogen loss at the system scale. As animals have lower nitrogen efficiency than plants, RNE – Relative Nitrogen Efficiency – expresses efficiency relative to the attainable efficiency of crop and animal products.

The indicators were developed by Olivier Godinot and colleagues. They are described in details in Olivier's Ph.D. thesis and in the following articles: “SyNE: An improved indicator to assess nitrogen efficiency of farming systems” published in Agricultural Systems and “Relative nitrogen efficiency, a new indicator to assess crop livestock farming systems” published in Agronomy for Sustainable Development.

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Farm:

Crop production

List of crops. Transfer field: enter the quantity of product harvested in the fiscal year that was sold, exported free-of-cost, or stored for later sale.
Straw transfer. Transfer field: enter the quantity of straw produced on farm that was sold or exported free-of-cost.
Straw purchase. Information about straw purchase, even if straw is used for bedding in livestock buildings, will appear in the Animal feed tab.

Inorganic fertilizers and animal manure

Purchase field: enter only the fertilizer / manure purchased or imported free-of-cost.
Transfer field for fertilizers: enter only the fertilizer (previously purchased or imported free-of-cost) that was later transferred.
Transfer field for manure: enter only the manure (previously purchased, imported free-of-cost, or produced on the farm) that was transferred.
Initial stock and Final stock fields: enter only the stock of fertilizer / manure input (purchased or imported free-of-cost).
– Note that urea is classified as an inorganic fertilizer.

Animal production

Initial headcount field: number of animals within a category at the beginning of the fiscal year plus number of births during the fiscal year.
Purchase field: number of animals that were purchased or imported free-of-cost during the fiscal year.
Internal transfer fields: number of animals that were transferred from one category to another during the fiscal year.
Transfer field: number of animals that were sold, exported free-of-cost, consumed by the farm household or that died during the fiscal year.
Final headcount field: number of animals within a category at the end of the fiscal year.

Milk production

Transfer
Quantity (L)
Protein content (g / kg)
Fat content (g / kg)
Consumption by the farm household must be added to the quantity.

In the current version, only one type of milk (cow, goat, or sheep) can be entered, even if you raise multiple dairy species.

Egg production

Transfer
Number
Unit weight (kg)
Nitrogen content (kg N / t)
Consumption by the farm household must be added to the number.

In the current version, only one type of egg can be entered, even if you raise multiple poultry species.

Animal feed

Purchase field: enter only the feed purchased or imported free-of-cost.
Transfer field: enter only the feed (previously purchased or imported free-of-cost) that was later transferred.
Initial stock and Final stock fields: enter only the stock of feed input (purchased or imported free-of-cost).
– In the current version, only one type of milk product for animal feed (milk powder) is available.

Parameter:

Results for group

Website production and development of the SyNE calculator:
M. Carof Matthieu Carof
Lecturer
O. Godinot Olivier Godinot
Lecturer
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We thank Michael S. Corson for English proofreading.

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